
Lilly Allen’s music
video to her song ‘Hard out Here’ represents the oppression that women face
from men. The first shot seen is an aerial pan showing her lying on an
operating table, surrounded by men working on her body. This immediately
creates the idea that men decide what happens to women’s bodies and how they
should look. The use of an American doctor on a British patient suggests that it
is American’s that are the main cause for men having the power over women’s
bodies, as well as the idea that the need to physically change the way that
women look has been created through America, due to the large impact it has on
other countries. The dialogue at the beginning shows how an unfit man is
judging her body, while she feels the need to defend herself by stating that
she has had two children. The other man then stereotypes that women ‘get like
this’ after they have had children, showing how the two men are judging women
and their bodies. The cut away to a shot of a TV showing a stereotypical music
video of young, attractive females in small amounts of clothing dancing
provocatively shows the audience how women are told they should look. Lilly Allen’s
voice during the dialogue is timid and weak; however it changes instantly when
she starts singing to a more confident, strong voice. The lyrics throughout the
song are highlighting the sexism towards women. An example of this is when she sings
‘I don’t need to shake my arse for you because I’ve got a brain’. These is
instantly highlighting how women are seen as stupid and rely upon their bodies
to get far in life, however she does not need to. Straight after these lyrics there is shot
showing the liposuction, suggesting that it the girls how believe they need
their bodies to get by in life that go through those sorts of treatments. The
lyrics ‘it’s time to speed it up because I can’t move at this pace’ suggest
that she is ahead of most people in the belief that men and women are equal and
that women don’t need to show off their bodies for men. The overall theme of
the music video suggests that it is a stereotypical female music video, where
the women are showing of their bodies and dancing provocatively. There are many
close up and long shots showing the lack of clothing on the women and the full
suits that the men are wearing. The body language and dancing of the women is
the typical open leg dance

which is seen in a lot of music videos these days as
it makes the women look sexual, something that will please the men. The look of
the entire video agrees with both Berger and Mulvey’s idea of the male gaze and
that ‘men look, women appear’. The way the women are dressed and dancing is for
the pleasure of the men viewing the video. However, the lyrics of the song
contradict everything that is visually shown. With the visuals and the lyrics
together the music video can be said to be making fun of other, more typical
music videos. The fact that Lilly Allen is completely clothed, despite the fact
the clothes are body hugging, shows that she still doesn’t want to show off her
entire body just for a video. During the chorus, there is a mid- shot showing
Lilly Allen trying to get one of the men to twerk;

another dance move which is
provocative. The man is struggling to do it properly. The editing then cuts
away to a close up of the women dancing, and then back to the man who is now
saying no. This shot is a low angle, which shows power. Depending on the
situation this power could have been given to either the women of the man.
However, due to the fact that the man is saying no and choosing not to dance I
would say that he has the power in this shot. The idea of the men having power
is, again, typical within these music videos. Using Dyers idea on stereotypes being
about power, and those with power stereotyping those with less power we can
establish an idea that the man in the video is stereotyping the women to

be
dumb. Due to the suit that he is wearing, it is safe to assume that he is
someone with power as he is well dressed. The mid shot of her in the kitchen
washing the car wheel plates fits in with the stereotypical idea that women
should be in the kitchen and cleaning. The shot then shows the man come in
telling her how to do it properly suggesting that he believes she isn’t smart
enough to know how to do it herself. He also then tells her to look sexier
towards the camera which she
does; going back to Berger and Mulvey’s ideas on the male gaze. There is
another shot linking to this later on in the video, in which the same guy is
getting her to seductively eat a banana, again linking to the idea of women
being

objectified by men, a topic which comes in the lyrics of the song.
Keeping the idea of the male gaze in mind, there is another close-up shot
showing one of the women dancing while another puts money down her top. This
creates the idea of strippers, which again goes back to the thought that women
are there for the men to look at and objectify.
With the theme of this video being to make fun of other music videos and
contradict them, there is a shot which

mimics a shot seen in a video made by an
artist earlier that year. This shot shows her dancing around balloons which
spell out a description of her body. The use of this is to highlight how people
don’t care when a man does it however; if a woman does it they become more
outraged. This is made clear through the lyrics ‘inequality’ and ‘injustice’. The overall effect of this song and video on the audience is to raise their awareness of the sexism within music videos towards women. The use of the continuous contradiction between the lyrics and the visuals shows the audience not only how women are typically portrayed within in videos, but also to question why it is necessary. The purpose of this video is to make the audience think while watching it,